The Status of Occupational Burnout and Its Influence on the Psychological Health of Factory Workers and Miners in Wulumuqi, China
The Status of Occupational Burnout and Its Influence on the Psychological Health of Factory Workers and Miners in Wulumuqi, China
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DOI：
10.1155/2020/6890186
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发表时间：
2020-02-28
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Liu, Jiwen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lu, Yaoqin;Zhang, Zhe;Liu, Jiwen
本研究旨在了解厂矿工人职业倦怠现状及其对心理健康的影响，为缓解职业倦怠、促进心理健康提供理论依据和参考。采用中国人工作倦怠量表(CMBI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对6130名厂矿工人进行横断面调查。共回收有效问卷6120份，有效率为99.8%。厂矿工职业倦怠发生率为85.98%，心理健康问题发生率为38.27%。不同性别、文化程度、劳动合同、工时安排、月收入、体重、高血压、年龄、工作年限、每天工作时间、每周工作时间、煤尘、硅尘、石棉尘、苯、铅、噪声的厂矿工职业倦怠发生率差异有统计学意义。男性心理健康的检出率高于女性。每周工作天数少于5天者心理健康的检出率高于大于5天者。高中文化程度、高级职称、上夜班、离异、月收入3000元以下、体重75公斤以上、年龄45岁以上、工作年限在25-30年之间的人群心理健康的检出率高于其他人群。结果表明，性别、文化程度、职称、工作时间、月收入、高血压、年龄、工作年限、石棉粉尘、苯、职业倦怠对厂矿工心理健康有影响。工厂工人和矿工的职业倦怠程度很高，职业倦怠是导致心理健康的风险因素。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of occupational burnout and its influence on the psychological health of factory workers and miners, in order to provide theoretical basis and reference for alleviating occupational burnout and promoting psychological health. The cross-sectional study investigated 6130 factory workers and miners with online questionnaire; the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory (CMBI) and Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) were used. In total, 6120 valid questionnaires were collected; effectiveness was 99.8%. The percentage of the factory workers and miners suffering from occupational burnout was 85.98% and psychological health problems was 38.27%. A statistically significant difference was observed in relation to the prevalence of occupational burnout among factory workers and miners of different sex, education level, labor contracts, work schedule, monthly incomes, weight, hypertension, age, working years, working hours per day, working hours per week, coal dust, silica dust, asbestos dust, benzene, lead, and noise. The detection rate of psychological health was higher for males than females. The detection rate of psychological health was higher for working days per week less than 5 days than more than 5 days. The detection rate of psychological health with high school education, senior professional title, night shift, divorced, monthly income less than 3000 yuan, weight more than 75 kg, age more than 45 years, and working years between 25 and 30 years was higher than that of the other groups. The results showed that sex, education level, professional title, work schedule, monthly income, hypertension, age, working years, asbestos dust, benzene, and occupational burnout affected psychological health among factory workers and miners. Factory workers and miners had high levels of occupational burnout, and occupational burnout was a risk factor that can lead to psychological health.