The think aloud method: what is it and how do I use it?
The think aloud method: what is it and how do I use it?
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DOI：
10.1080/2159676x.2017.1331501
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Arsal, Guler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eccles, David W.;Arsal, Guler
本文描述了研究思维的出声思考方法的性质和实用性，来自任何学科背景的定性研究人员都可以考虑将其作为理解思维的一种选择。本文首先概述了支撑有声思维方法的理论框架，以及如何提出这个框架来解决传统的基于访谈的理解参与者思维的方法的缺点。它继续描述了一项研究，该研究使用了高尔夫球手在推杆过程中的思想的出声思考方法，目的是演示如何应用该方法，并作为一个机会来展示思想的例子，并探索这些思想如何在推杆任务的控制中发挥作用。本文最后提出了定性研究人员如何将出声思考方法融入他们自己的研究运动，锻炼和健康，并讨论了常见的陷阱和应用该方法的问题。
This paper describes the nature and utility of the think aloud method for studying thinking that qualitative researchers from any disciplinary background can consider as an option for understanding thought. The paper begins with an overview of the theoretical framework underpinning the think aloud method, and how this framework is proposed to address shortcomings of traditional interview-based methods of understanding participants' thinking. It continues with a description of a study using the think aloud method of golfers' thoughts during putting with the aim of demonstrating how the method can be applied, and as an opportunity to present examples of thoughts and explore how these thoughts function in the control of putting tasks. The paper finishes with proposals for how qualitative researchers might integrate the think aloud method into their own research on sport, exercise and health, and a discussion of common pitfalls and concerns with applying the method.