Use of Urban Green Spaces in the Context of Lifestyle Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Tokyo
Use of Urban Green Spaces in the Context of Lifestyle Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Tokyo
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DOI：
10.3390/su13179817
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Takahiro Yamazaki;A. Iida;Kimihiro Hino;A. Murayama;U. Hiroi;Toru Terada;H. Koizumi;M. Yokohari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takahiro Yamazaki;A. Iida;Kimihiro Hino;A. Murayama;U. Hiroi;Toru Terada;H. Koizumi;M. Yokohari
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）于2020年大流行，彻底改变了城市生活方式。工人被迫尽量减少通勤到工作场所，老年人被禁止使用会议设施，儿童被禁止上学。随之而来的缺乏锻炼，积累的压力和减少的幸福感可能已经成为问题，这可能会通过使用城市绿色空间（UGS）得到改善。这项研究阐明了COVID-19大流行期间东京UGS用户的特征，重点关注远程办公者、老年人和有孩子的家庭。在东京居民中进行了在线问卷调查，获得了3085份回复。使用和评价UGS作为客观变量进行二项logistic回归分析。结果显示，在疫情爆发前使用UGS的老年人和有孩子的家庭，以及在疫情爆发期间新开始使用UGS的远程办公者，对UGS的使用方式不同。老年人和有孩子的家庭倾向于使用小公园，并欣赏人与人之间的联系。通勤者经常使用绿道，寺庙和神社，重视减压功能。鉴于生活方式的变化给新的UGS用户带来了新的偏好，城市规划者应该考虑UGS需要随着时间的推移而变化。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic of 2020 drastically changed urban lifestyles. Workers were forced to minimize commuting to their workplaces, older adults were banned from using meeting facilities, and children were prohibited from going to school. The consequent lack of exercise, accumulated stress, and reduced well-being are likely to have become problems, which may be improved by using urban green spaces (UGS). This study clarified the characteristics of users of UGS in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on telecommuters, older adults, and families with children. An online questionnaire survey was conducted among Tokyo residents, and 3085 responses were obtained. A binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted with the use and evaluation of UGS as the objective variables. The results showed that older adults and families with children who had been using UGS before the pandemic and telecommuters who newly started using UGS during the pandemic used UGS differently. Older adults and families with children tended to use small parks and appreciated human connections. Telecommuters often used greenways, temples, and shrines, valuing stress-reducing functions. Given that a changing lifestyle brings new UGS users new preferences, urban planners should consider that UGS require change with the time.