Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiation Treatment for Reducing Gold-Gold Bonding Temperature
Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiation Treatment for Reducing Gold-Gold Bonding Temperature
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DOI:
10.2320/matertrans.mf201313
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发表时间:
2013-11-01
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Mizuno, Jun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okada, Akiko;Shoji, Shuichi;Mizuno, Jun
Low-temperature Au-Au bonding was achieved under vacuum ultraviolet irradiation in the presence of oxygen gas (VUV/O-3). The Au surfaces obtained after the VUV/O-3 treatment were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. The results indicate that the amount of carbon-based contaminants was dramatically decreased and that there was no serious damage to Au surfaces caused by the VUV/O-3 treatment. The Au-Au bonding temperature was successfully reduced to 150 degrees C after the VUV/O-3 treatment. The average shear strength was approximately 56 MPa, and cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the bonded samples confirmed the absence of voids and cracks. Therefore, VUV/O-3 treatment is highly effective for achieving low-temperature Au Au bonding.