Extracellular Vesicles and the Oviduct Function.

Extracellular Vesicles and the Oviduct Function.
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细胞外囊泡与输卵管功能。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms21218280
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发表时间:
2020-11-05
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Winuthayanon W
Winuthayanon W
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harris EA;Stephens KK;Winuthayanon W

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在哺乳动物中,输卵管(或人类的输卵管)可分为漏斗(负责取卵)、壶腹(受精地点)、峡部(植入前胚胎发育的地方)和子宫输卵管连接处(胚胎在那里转移到子宫)。输卵管液以及由输卵管上皮细胞产生的细胞外小泡,被称为OEV,已被证明可以改善受精过程,防止多精受精,并有助于胚胎发育。OEV包含可以递送并融合到受体细胞的分子货物(如miRNAs、mRNAs、蛋白质和脂类)。从壶腹产生的OEV似乎在功能上与从峡部产生的OEV不同。在包括老鼠、猫、狗、猪和牛在内的多种物种中,卵母细胞病毒可以被整合到卵母细胞、精子和胚胎中。在这篇综述中,我们展示了OEV对配子功能和囊胚发育的积极影响,以及它们如何在啮齿动物、家畜、农场动物和人类的辅助生殖技术环境中改善体外条件下的胚胎质量。
In mammals, the oviduct (or the Fallopian tube in humans) can be divided into the infundibulum (responsible for oocyte pick-up), ampulla (site of fertilization), isthmus (where preimplantation embryos develop), and uterotubal junction (where embryos transit to the uterus). The oviductal fluid, as well as extracellular vesicles produced from the oviduct epithelial cells, referred to as oEVs, have been shown to improve the fertilization process, prevent polyspermy, and aid in embryo development. oEVs contain molecular cargos (such as miRNAs, mRNAs, proteins, and lipids) that can be delivered and fuse to recipient cells. oEVs produced from the ampulla appear to be functionally distinct from those produced from the isthmus. In multiple species including mice, cats, dogs, pigs, and cows, oEVs can be incorporated into the oocytes, sperm, and embryos. In this review, we show the positive impact of oEVs on gamete function as well as blastocyst development and how they may improve embryo quality in in vitro conditions in an assisted reproductive technology setting for rodents, domestic animals, farm animals, and humans.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700904
发表时间: 2017-11-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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