TOWARD EMPIRICAL BEHAVIOR LAWS .1. POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
TOWARD EMPIRICAL BEHAVIOR LAWS .1. POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
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DOI：
10.1037/h0040891
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发表时间：
1959-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
PREMACK, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PREMACK, D
”当且仅当A的独立率大于B的独立率时，任何反应A都会加强任何其他反应B”的假设在用猕猴和儿童进行的实验中得到了检验。强化的相对性变得明显。具有最高独立发生率的反应作为普遍的增强剂，而具有低发生率的反应逐渐不能增强任何其他反应。这种关系导致了生物体的生物学等级。(17参考文献）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The hypothesis that" any response A will reinforce any other response B, if and only if the independent rate of A is greater than that of B," is tested in experiments with Cebus monkeys and children. The relativity of reinforcement becomes apparent. The response with the highest independent rate of occurrence serves as a universal reinforcer, while responses with low rates of occurrence gradually fail to reinforce any other responses. This relationship leads to a hierarchy of reinforcers for an organism.(17 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)