The Development of Human Reproductive Strategies: Progress and Prospects
The Development of Human Reproductive Strategies: Progress and Prospects
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721412453588
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发表时间：
2012-10-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Belsky, Jay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belsky, Jay
从进化生物学的角度来看家庭外和家庭环境对儿童发展的多种心理、行为甚至躯体特征的影响，这挑战了关于人类发展的主流思想，这种思想认为一些环境条件及其后遗症是“好的”，而另一些是“坏的”。“基于这种进化思想的人类生殖策略发展的理论和研究在过去二十年中有了很大的发展。在这篇文章中，我回顾了二十年的理论和研究成果有关的发展生殖策略，突出的背景下调节青春期的时间，父亲的独特作用，个人的差异敏感性养育的影响，影响机制，以及新的方式概念化的影响力的环境特征，并概述了未来的研究方向。
An evolutionary-biological perspective on the effects of the extrafamilial and familial environment on multiple psychological, behavioral, and even somatic features of children's development challenges prevailing thinking about human development, which regards some contextual conditions and their sequelae as "good" and others as "bad." Theory and research on the development of human reproductive strategies based on such evolutionary thinking has evolved substantially over the past two decades. In this article, I review two decades of theory and research findings pertaining to the development of reproductive strategies-highlighting the contextual regulation of pubertal timing, the distinctive role of fathers, individuals' differential susceptibility to rearing influences, mechanisms of influence, and new ways of conceptualizing influential environmental features-and outline future directions for research.