Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia
Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.705
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gotlib, Ian H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joormann, Jutta;Gotlib, Ian H.
本研究旨在考察情绪面部表情识别或标记中抑郁特异性偏差的作用。被诊断为重度抑郁症和社交恐惧症的参与者和对照组参与者都呈现出情绪强度不断增加的面孔，从中性慢慢变成完全强度的快乐，悲伤或愤怒表情。作者评估了参与者准确识别所表达的情绪所需的面部表情强度的个体差异。抑郁的参与者需要显着更大的情绪强度比社交恐惧症和控制参与者正确识别快乐的表情和更少的强度来识别悲伤比愤怒的表情。相比之下，社交恐惧症的参与者需要更少的强度来正确识别愤怒的表情比抑郁和控制参与者和更少的强度来识别愤怒比悲伤的表情。这些结果对抑郁症和社交恐惧症的人际功能的影响进行了讨论。
The present study was designed to examine the operation of depression-specific biases in the identification or labeling of facial expression of emotions. Participants diagnosed with major depression and social phobia and control participants were presented with faces that expressed increasing degrees of emotional intensity, slowly changing from a neutral to a full-intensity happy, sad, or angry expression. The authors assessed individual differences in the intensity of facial expression of emotion that was required for the participants to accurately identify the emotion being expressed. The depressed participants required significantly greater intensity of emotion than did the social phobic and the control participants to correctly identify happy expressions and less intensity to identify sad than angry expressions. In contrast, social phobic participants needed less intensity to correctly identify the angry expressions than did the depressed and control participants and less intensity to identify angry than sad expressions. Implications of these results for interpersonal functioning in depression and social phobia are discussed.