Epidemiology of HIV among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States, 2001-2008.

Epidemiology of HIV among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States, 2001-2008.
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DOI:
10.1177/1545109711399805
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发表时间:
2011-05-01
期刊:
Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hughes, Denise
Hughes, Denise
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adih, William K;Campsmith, Michael;Hughes, Denise

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背景:最近的分析表明,亚洲人和太平洋岛民 (API) 的年度艾滋病毒诊断率有所增加。 方法:利用来自 33 个州和 4 个附属地区的监测数据,我们调查了 2001 年至 2008 年期间 API 中艾滋病毒的流行病学情况。 结果:2001 年至 2008 年期间,API 的艾滋病毒诊断主要集中在 30-39 岁人群 (40%) 和男性 (78%) 中。男性的主要危险因素是与男性的性接触(78%),而女性的主要危险因素是异性接触(86%)。 API 是唯一一个在此期间艾滋病毒诊断率年增长率(4.4%)具有统计显着性的种族/族裔群体。在 API 中,37% 的 HIV 诊断进展为 AIDS
BACKGROUND: Recent analyses have shown increases in combined annual HIV diagnosis rates for Asians and Pacific Islanders (API).METHODS: Using surveillance data from 33 states and 4 dependent areas we investigated the epidemiology of HIV among API during 2001-2008.RESULTS: HIV diagnoses for API during 2001-2008 were predominantly among persons age 30-39 years (40%) and males (78%). The primary risk factor for males was sexual contact with males (78%) and for females, heterosexual contact (86%). API were the only racial/ethnic groups with a statistically significant estimated annual percentage increase (4.4%) in HIV diagnoses over the time period. Thirty-seven percent of HIV diagnoses among API progressed to AIDS in