Informed Assent Recall Among Adolescents in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Research.
Informed Assent Recall Among Adolescents in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Research.
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DOI：
10.1080/1067828x.2015.1056866
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Cleeland L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis JP;Lux EA;Smith DC;Cleeland L
证据表明，弱势群体，如药物使用者，那些参与刑事司法系统，和那些有认知缺陷的人往往无法回忆起有关知情同意过程的信息。本研究调查了青少年在物质使用障碍治疗研究中同意测验错误（AQE）的相关性。进入物质使用治疗的青少年（13-19岁）完成了标准的知情同意程序，参加了一项纵向研究，然后进行了简短的6项同意测验。在这项研究中，知情同意测验错误相对于成人文献中观察到的错误较低。作为男性和具有较低的治疗阻力与AQE有关。吸食大麻的日子和在刑事司法系统中度过的日子都与AQE有关。多动-冲动接近显著性（p = 0.057），但与AQE无关。那些收集同意应该知道，大量使用的男性参与刑事司法系统容易犯更多的错误，并应使用程序，如同意测验，以提高他们对学习程序的理解。未来的研究应探讨动机的影响，并考虑使用实验设计来测试青少年回忆的学习程序在各种赞同条件。
Evidence suggests that vulnerable populations such as substance users, those involved in the criminal justice system, and those with cognitive deficits often fail to recall information regarding the informed assent process. This study investigated correlates of assent quiz errors (AQE) among adolescents enrolling in a substance use disorder treatment study. Adolescents (age 13-19) entering substance use treatment completed a standard informed consent procedure to participate in a longitudinal research study, followed by a brief 6-item assent quiz. Informed assent quiz errors were lower in this study relative to those observed in the adult literature. Being male and having lower treatment resistance was associated with making an AQE. Both days of marijuana use and days spent in the criminal justice system were associated with AQE. Hyperactivity-impulsivity approached significance (p = .057) but was not a correlate of AQE. Those collecting assent should be aware that heavily-using males involved in the criminal justice system are prone to make more errors, and should use procedures such as assent quizzes to enhance their understanding of study procedures. Future research should investigate the impact of motivation and consider using experimental designs to test adolescent recall of study procedures under various assenting conditions.