Automation Reliability in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control: A Reliance-Compliance Model of Automation Dependence in High Workload
Automation Reliability in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control: A Reliance-Compliance Model of Automation Dependence in High Workload
复制标题
无人机控制中的自动化可靠性：高工作负载下自动化依赖的信赖-合规模型
DOI：
10.1518/001872006778606822
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Wickens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stephen R. Dixon;C. Wickens
目的：进行了两项实验，参与者驾驶模拟无人机（无人机）通过一系列使命航程，同时搜索目标并监控系统参数。该研究的目的是强调自动化误报警和失误的质量不同的影响，因为它们分别与操作员的依从性和可靠性有关。背景：背景数据表明，自动化误报会导致合规性降低，而失误会导致依赖性降低。方法：在两项研究中，32名和24名参与者，包括一些有执照的飞行员，进行了实验室无人机模拟，展示了视觉世界并收集了相关措施。结果如下：结果表明，与低可靠性援助，误报与系统故障任务中的性能较差，而失误与性能较差的并发任务。结论：遵守和依赖似乎分别受到误报和漏报的影响，并且彼此相对独立。适用范围：实际影响是，自动化的援助必须是相当可靠的，以提供全球性的好处，误报和失误有质的不同的影响性能。
Objective: Two experiments were conducted in which participants navigated a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) through a series of mission legs while searching for targets and monitoring system parameters. The goal of the study was to highlight the qualitatively different effects of automation false alarms and misses as they relate to operator compliance and reliance, respectively. Background: Background data suggest that automation false alarms cause reduced compliance, whereas misses cause reduced reliance. Method: In two studies, 32 and 24 participants, including some licensed pilots, performed in-lab UAV simulations that presented the visual world and collected dependent measures. Results: Results indicated that with the low-reliability aids, false alarms correlated with poorer performance in the system failure task, whereas misses correlated with poorer performance in the concurrent tasks. Conclusion: Compliance and reliance do appear to be affected by false alarms and misses, respectively, and are relatively independent of each other. Application: Practical implications are that automated aids must be fairly reliable to provide global benefits and that false alarms and misses have qualitatively different effects on performance.