Das Mehrebenen-Modell psychotherapeutischer Kompetenz*
Das Mehrebenen-Modell psychotherapeutischer Kompetenz*
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Das Mehrebenen-Modell 心理治疗 Kompetenz*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daniela Milew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Linden;Christin Langhoff;Daniela Milew
对于心理治疗的定义和质量保证，有必要对治疗师的行为和能力进行可操作性和评估。每一种心理治疗都需要不同的能力。根据心理治疗的多层次概念，这些能力包括以下几个维度：1.治疗关系，2.基本技能，3.障碍专项技能，4.会话策略，5.治疗过程，6.启发式。心理治疗过程可以被指定、操作、观察、评估、教授和学习，而不依赖于治疗方法、相应治疗的重点或普遍存在的治疗问题。心理治疗的多层次概念允许描述不同心理治疗流派之间的相似和不同之处。它可以作为构建治疗手册、心理治疗师教育或质量保证措施的基础。
For the definition and quality assurance of psychotherapy it is necessary to operationalize and evaluate therapist behavior and competency. Every psychotherapy requires various competencies. According to the multilevel concept of psychotherapy, which is described here for the first time, these competencies comprise the following dimensions: 1. therapeutic relationship, 2. basic techniques, 3. disorder specific techniques, 4. session strategy, 5. treatment process, 6. heuristic. Psychotherapeutic processes can be specified, operationalized, observed, evaluated, taught and learned independent of the therapeutic approach, the focus of the respective therapy or the prevailing therapeutic problem. The multilevel concept of psychotherapy allows to describe similarities as well as differences between various schools of psychotherapy. It can serve as a basis to structure treatment manuals, the education of psychotherapists or for quality assurance measures.