Thinking Gender Differently: New Approaches to Identity Difference in the Central European Neolithic
Thinking Gender Differently: New Approaches to Identity Difference in the Central European Neolithic
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DOI：
10.1017/s0959774319000453
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Bickle, Penny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bickle, Penny
欧洲新石器时代的性别几乎没有争论，尽管学者们对身份和社会关系很感兴趣。这篇文章考虑了性别是如何在Linearband keramik(LBK，c.5500-5000 cal.公元前)，中欧第一个农耕文化。一种新的理论方法是从德勒兹和瓜塔里的哲学以及女权主义哲学家布雷多蒂的哲学中发展出来的，提出了如何构思差异和变异是身份如何被体验和执行的一个重要因素。通过对应分析，引入了内部差异的概念，并将其应用于LBK约2350个墓葬的组合。这一分析的结果与男性和女性身体在日常活动和健康方面的差异相结合，认为男性和女性之间的差异塑造了LBK的生活方式，提供了不同和不同的参与社会生活的方式。结论是，女性身份具有多样性和流动性，而男性身份的可能性更有限，并受到进一步的社会制约。这些性别差异对LBK社会组织模型的影响被考虑。
Gender in the European Neolithic has seen little debate, despite major scholarly interest in identity and social relationships. This article considers how gender operated in the Linearbandkeramik (LBK, c. 5500-5000 cal. bc), the first farming culture of central Europe. A new theoretical approach is developed from the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari, and the feminist philosopher Braidotti, proposing that how difference and variation are conceived is an important element in how identity is experienced and performed. The concept of 'difference-within-itself' is introduced and applied to an assemblage of c. 2350 burials from the LBK via correspondence analysis. The results of this analysis are combined with variation in daily activities and health between male-sexed bodies and female-sexed bodies to argue that differences between males and females shaped lifeways in the LBK, providing different and varied ways of participating in social life. It is concluded that there was diversity and fluidity in female identities, while male identities had more limited possibilities and were subject to further social constraints. The implications of these gendered differences for models of LBK social organization are then considered.