A von Willebrand factor fragment containing the D′D3 domains is sufficient to stabilize coagulation factor VIII in mice

A von Willebrand factor fragment containing the D′D3 domains is sufficient to stabilize coagulation factor VIII in mice
复制标题

DOI:
10.1182/blood-2013-11-540534
复制
发表时间:
2014-07-17
期刊:
影响因子:
20.3
通讯作者:
Ginsburg, David
Ginsburg, David
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yee, Andrew;Gildersleeve, Robert D.;Ginsburg, David

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

血浆因子 VIII (FVIII) 和血管性血友病因子 (VWF) 作为复合物一起循环。我们鉴定了足以在体内稳定 FVIII 的 VWF 片段,并表明 VWF D9D3 结构域 (S764-P1247) 的肝脏表达,无论是单体还是二聚体,都足以将 Vwf(-/-) 小鼠中的 FVIII 水平从类似于 5% 至 10% 的基线提高到大约 50% 至 100%。这些结果表明,仅包含类似于 20% VWF 序列的片段足以支持 FVIII 体内稳定性。 VWF D9D3 片段的 C 端与免疫球蛋白 G1 Fc 片段融合的表达导致 Vwf (-/-) 小鼠的循环存活率显着提高(t(1/2) > 7 天),同时血浆 FVIII 水平升高(7 天时 >25%)。尽管 VWF D'D3-Fc 嵌合体在输注到 FVIII 缺陷小鼠中时也表现出显着延长的存活期,但共输注的 FVIII 很快被清除。动力学结合研究表明,VWF D'D3 片段的 VWF 前肽加工是最佳 FVIII 亲和力所必需的。 VWF D'D3 和 VWF D'D3-Fc 对 FVIII 的亲和力降低表明,输注 FVIII 和 VWF D'D3/D'D3-Fc 的 FVIII 缺陷小鼠中 FVIII 存活时间缩短是由于这些片段与内源性 VWF 对 FVIII 结合的无效竞争。
Plasma factor VIII (FVIII) and von Willebrand factor (VWF) circulate together as a complex. We identify VWF fragments sufficient for FVIII stabilization in vivo and show that hepatic expression of the VWF D9D3 domains (S764-P1247), either as a monomer or a dimer, is sufficient to raise FVIII levels in Vwf(-/-) mice from a baseline of similar to 5% to 10%, to similar to 50% to 100%. These results demonstrate that a fragment containing only similar to 20% of the VWF sequence is sufficient to support FVIII stability in vivo. Expression of the VWF D9D3 fragment fused at its C terminus to the Fc segment of immunoglobulin G1 results in markedly enhanced survival in the circulation (t(1/2) > 7 days), concomitant with elevated plasma FVIII levels (>25% at 7 days) in Vwf (-/-) mice. Although the VWF D'D3-Fc chimera also exhibits markedly prolonged survival when transfused into FVIII-deficient mice, the cotransfused FVIII is rapidly cleared. Kinetic binding studies show that VWF propeptide processing of VWF D'D3 fragments is required for optimal FVIII affinity. The reduced affinity of VWF D'D3 and VWF D'D3-Fc for FVIII suggests that the shortened FVIII survival in FVIII-deficient mice transfused with FVIII and VWF D'D3/D'D3-Fc is due to ineffective competition of these fragments with endogenous VWF for FVIII binding.