Cancer statistics, 2013
Cancer statistics, 2013
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DOI：
10.3322/caac.21166
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegel, Rebecca;Naishadham, Deepa;Jemal, Ahmedin
每年，美国癌症协会都会估计当年美国预计的新发癌症病例和死亡人数，并根据国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心、以及北美中央癌症登记协会和国家卫生统计中心的死亡率数据。预计2013年美国将发生总计1，660，290例新发癌症病例和580，350例癌症死亡。在有数据的最近5年（2005-2009年），延迟调整的癌症发病率在男性中略有下降（每年下降0.6%），在女性中保持稳定，而癌症死亡率在男性中每年下降1.8%，在女性中每年下降1.5%。总体而言，癌症死亡率从1991年的峰值（每10万人215.1人）下降到2009年（每10万人173.1人）。所有4个主要癌症部位（肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌）的死亡率继续下降。在过去10年（2000-2009年）的数据中，死亡率下降最多的是慢性髓性白血病（8.4%），胃癌（3.1%）和结直肠癌（3.0%）以及非霍奇金淋巴瘤（3.0%）。自1990年和1991年以来，男性和女性癌症总死亡率的下降意味着避免了约118万人死于癌症，其中仅2009年就避免了152 900人死亡。通过将现有的癌症控制知识应用于人口的各个部分，可以加快进一步的进展，重点是社会经济最低阶层的群体和其他得不到充分服务的人群。CA Cancer J Clin 2013;. (C)2013年美国癌症协会
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival based on incidence data from the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics. A total of 1,660,290 new cancer cases and 580,350 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States in 2013. During the most recent 5 years for which there are data (2005-2009), delay-adjusted cancer incidence rates declined slightly in men (by 0.6% per year) and were stable in women, while cancer death rates decreased by 1.8% per year in men and by 1.5% per year in women. Overall, cancer death rates have declined 20% from their peak in 1991 (215.1 per 100,000 population) to 2009 (173.1 per 100,000 population). Death rates continue to decline for all 4 major cancer sites (lung, colorectum, breast, and prostate). Over the past 10 years of data (2000-2009), the largest annual declines in death rates were for chronic myeloid leukemia (8.4%), cancers of the stomach (3.1%) and colorectum (3.0%), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (3.0%). The reduction in overall cancer death rates since 1990 in men and 1991 in women translates to the avoidance of approximately 1.18 million deaths from cancer, with 152,900 of these deaths averted in 2009 alone. Further progress can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population, with an emphasis on those groups in the lowest socioeconomic bracket and other underserved populations. CA Cancer J Clin 2013;. (C) 2013 American Cancer Society.