Mother and child speech rates as a variable in stuttering and disfluency.
Mother and child speech rates as a variable in stuttering and disfluency.
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母亲和孩子的言语率是口吃和不流利的一个变量。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.2803.444
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Freeman,FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meyers,SC;Freeman,FJ
本研究解决了三个问题：(a)口吃儿童的母亲是否比非口吃儿童的母亲说话更快；(b)口吃儿童是否比非口吃儿童说话更快；(c)在双元对话中，儿童的语速和母亲的语速之间是否存在关系？12名非口吃的学龄前男孩和他们的母亲与12名口吃的男孩和他们的母亲配对。将母子二人交替进行的10分钟自由玩耍互动录像。语言速率，定义为流利话语的每秒音节数，被计算出来。结果表明，口吃的母亲对所有孩子说话的速度都要快得多。口吃者比非口吃者说话慢，严重口吃者比中度口吃者说话慢。一项相关分析显示，孩子口吃越多，他在流利讲话时说话就越慢。此外，在流利的语言中，孩子说话越慢，母亲与他互动的速度就越快。研究结果揭示了母亲和儿童言语率之间的复杂互动关系。事后分析揭示了言语速度和话语长度之间的重要关系，从而使有关儿童言语速度的结果的解释变得复杂。
Three questions were addressed in this study: (a) Do mothers of stuttering children talk faster than mothers of nonstuttering children, (b) do stuttering children talk faster than nonstuttering children, and (c) is there a relationship between child's rate of speech and mother's rate of speech in dyadic conversation? Twelve nonstuttering preschool boys and their mothers were matched with 12 stutterers and their mothers. Ten min of free-play interaction between alternated mother—child dyads were video recorded. Speech rates, defined as syllables per second in fluent utterances, were calculated. Results demonstrated that mothers of stutterers talked significantly faster to all children. Stutterers spoke slower than nonstutterers, and severe stutterers spoke slower than moderate stutterers. A correlational analysis revealed that the more the child stuttered, the slower he talked during fluent speech. Further, the slower the child talked during fluent speech, the faster the mother interacting with him talked. The results reveal an interactive and complex relationship between mother and child speech rates. The interpretation of results relating to child speech rates was complicated by post hoc analyses revealing a significant relationship between speech rates and utterance length.