Recent developments in the pathobiology of lung myofibroblasts.

Recent developments in the pathobiology of lung myofibroblasts.
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肺肌成纤维细胞病理学的最新进展

DOI:
10.1080/17476348.2021.1829972
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Liu G
Liu G
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang D;Dey T;Liu G

文献摘要

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摘要前言:肌成纤维细胞是肺纤维化的主要执行者和影响者。肺肌成纤维细胞病理生物学的最新研究极大地促进了对肺纤维化发病机制的理解,并为以这些细胞为靶点治疗这种疾病的策略提供了新的线索。本文综述了肺肌成纤维细胞在肺纤维化中的定义、来源、活性调节和靶向等方面的最新进展,主要是在最近5年内。我们使用以下关键词在PubMed上进行了文献搜索,时间从2010年到2020年。专家认为,随着细胞谱系特征的改善和scRNA-seq的出现,该领域对肺肌成纤维细胞的起源和间质异质性有了更好的了解。此外,细胞代谢已成为肺成纤维细胞致病表型的关键调节因子,是治疗多种肺纤维化疾病的有效靶点。
ABSTRACT Introduction Myofibroblasts are the primary executor and influencer in lung fibrosis. Latest studies on lung myofibroblast pathobiology have significantly advanced the understanding of the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis and shed new light on strategies targeting these cells to treat this disease. Areas covered This article reviewed the most recent progresses, mainly within the last 5 years, on the definition, origin, activity regulation, and targeting of lung myofibroblasts in lung fibrosis. We did a literature search on PubMed using the keywords below from the dates 2010 to 2020. Expert opinion With the improved cell lineage characterization and the advent of scRNA-seq, the field is having much better picture of the lung myofibroblast origin and mesenchymal heterogeneity. Additionally, cellular metabolism has emerged as a key regulation of lung myofibroblast pathogenic phenotype and is a promising therapeutic target for treating a variety of lung fibrotic disorders.
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2019-0051oc
发表时间: 2019-10-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Cui, Huachun;Xie, Na;Liu, Gang
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