Irreversible shape distortions by flux-pinning-induced magnetostriction in hard type-II superconductors
Irreversible shape distortions by flux-pinning-induced magnetostriction in hard type-II superconductors
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.80.4757
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发表时间:
1997-12
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tom H. Johansen;J. Lothe;H. Bratsberg
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文献类型:
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作者:
Tom H. Johansen;J. Lothe;H. Bratsberg
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway.(February 1, 2008)Exact analytical results are obtained for the flux-pinning-induced magnetostriction in long cylindersof type-II superconductors placed in a parallel magnetic field. New effects are found regardingthe irreversible deformation of the cross-sectional area: Whereas the magnetostriction of a circularcylinder is shape conserving, it is shown that a square cross-section deforms with considerabledistortion. During a field cycle both concave, convex, and even more complicated distortions arepredicted. The strong implications for the interpretation of dilatometric observations are pointedout. The main results obtained for both the circular and square geometry are valid for any critical-state model, j