Maternal and infant temperamental predictors of attachment: a meta-analytic review.
Maternal and infant temperamental predictors of attachment: a meta-analytic review.
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母婴依恋气质预测因素：荟萃分析综述。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.55.6.805
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Alansky,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldsmith,HH;Alansky,JA
由于婴儿-母亲依恋可能对以后的适应产生影响，我们研究了母亲干预变量和婴儿苦恼倾向在多大程度上可以预测这种依恋。元分析表明，敏感的，响应性的母亲互动预测的安全性，在安斯沃思和维蒂希（1969年）的“奇怪的情况下，附件。”然而，这种关系的强度并不像许多叙述性评论所建议的那样。痛苦倾向被认为是一种气质变量，它预示着抵抗，抵抗是一种在陌生情境中的行为模式，被认为是一种不安全的依恋。这个协会的实力虽然不高，但也和母域差不多。在产妇和婴儿领域，我们试图通过研究特征（如评估方法、样本组成和研究时受试者的年龄）来预测效应量。结果的模式突出了该领域持续存在的几个方法问题，并表明需要更多的统计概念。
Because of the possible implications of infant-mother attachment for later adjustment, we examined the extent to which it could be predicted by mother interactional variables and infant proneness to distress. The meta-analysis demonstrated that sensitive, responsive maternal interaction predicted the security of attachment in Ainsworth and Wittig's (1969)“strange situation.” However, the strength of the relation was less than many narrative reviews have suggested. Proneness to distress, which is conceptualized as a temperamental variable, predicted resistance, which is a behavioral pattern in the strange situation that is thought to indicate one variety of insecure attachment. The strength of this association was low but was roughly comparable to that in the maternal domain. In both the maternal and infant domains, we attempted to predict the effect sizes by study characteristics such as method of assessment, sample composition, and age of subjects at the time of study. The pattern of results highlights several continuing methodological problems in the field and suggests that additional explanantory concepts are needed.