Effects of alcohol conditioning and expectancy on a visuo-motor integration task.
Effects of alcohol conditioning and expectancy on a visuo-motor integration task.
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酒精调节和期望对视觉运动整合任务的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(88)90027-5
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Newlin,DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thomson,JB;Newlin,DB
两个实验中，经典的条件反射模型的宽容，习惯化理论的宽容，和状态依赖学习理论作出相互矛盾的预测。在第一个实验中，酒精条件反射并没有产生补偿反应的安慰剂下的视觉运动整合任务，但伪装酒精产生了很大的衰减性能。由于结果与习惯化和状态依赖学习理论一致，因此进行了第二个实验，其中所有受试者都接受了酒精，但其中一半被告知他们接受的是纯奎宁水。没有期望效应的发现与习惯化理论不一致，但与状态依赖学习理论完全一致。
Two experiments were performed in which the classical conditioning model of tolerance, the habituation theory of tolerance, and state dependent learning theory made conflicting predictions. In the first experiment, alcohol conditioning did not produce a compensatory response under the placebo on a visuo-motor integration task, but disguised alcohol produced a large decrement in performance. Since the results were consistent both with habituation and state dependent learning theories, a second experiment was performed in which all subjects received alcohol, but half were told that they were receiving pure tonic water. The finding of no expectancy effect was inconsistent with habituation theory, but fully consistent with state dependent learning theory.