Application of induced pluripotent stem cells to model smooth muscle cell function in vascular diseases.

Application of induced pluripotent stem cells to model smooth muscle cell function in vascular diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cobme.2017.02.005
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Leong KW
Leong KW
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ji H;Kim HS;Kim HW;Leong KW

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血管平滑肌细胞(SMC)在疾病进展过程中对血管系统的重建起着至关重要的作用。诱导多能干细胞(IPSC)为建立患者特异性疾病模型提供了一种诱人的获取自体SMC来源的方法。在这里,我们讨论了目前的方法:1)从IPSC获得功能性SMC,2)使用患者来源的SMC建立血管疾病模型,以及3)调节微环境信号以增强细胞分化和功能,并更好地模拟生理环境。我们强调,不断探索生物材料技术,以设计更具SMC特异性的微环境,将为复杂的血管疾病提供进一步的洞察力。
Vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) play an essential role in remodeling the vasculature during disease progression. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) provide an attractive approach to obtain autologous SMC source for patient-specific disease modeling. Here we discuss the current methods to 1) derive functional SMC from iPSC, 2) model vascular diseases using SMC generated from patient-derived iPSC, and 3) modulate microenvironmental cues to enhance cellular differentiation and functionality and better mimic the physiological environment. We emphasize that continuous exploration of biomaterial technologies to engineer a more SMC-specific microenvironment will provide further insight on complex vascular diseases.
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