A utility analysis of drinking.
A utility analysis of drinking.
复制标题
饮酒的效用分析。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(87)90038-4
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Critchlow,B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Critchlow,B
在一项将效用分析应用于饮酒行为的研究中，研究人员对一组大学生和一组从人群中抽取的样本进行了问卷调查，调查内容是关于对酒精影响的看法以及这些影响的可取性。计算了饮酒的预期效用。效用得分与饮酒习惯呈正相关，因为重度饮酒者对饮酒的积极后果的期望更高，对所有后果的评价也更积极。有人建议，关于饮酒预期的研究不仅应该包括行为预期的测量，还应该包括酒精效应的可取性的测量。
In a study applying a utility analysis to drinking behavior, a questionnaire on beliefs about the effects of alcohol and the desirability of those effects was administered to a sample of college students and a sample drawn from the population. Measures of the expected utility of drinking were calculated. Utility scores were positively related to drinking habits, due to heavier drinkers' increased expectations of positive consequences of drinking and more positive evaluation of all consequences. It is suggested that studies on expectancies about drinking should include not only measures of behavioral expectations but measures of the desirability of alcohol effects.