Effect of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor on ionizing radiation-induced cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.

Effect of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor on ionizing radiation-induced cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.
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胰岛素样生长因子 I 受体对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞电离辐射诱导的细胞死亡的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Takehito Sasaki
Takehito Sasaki
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shin Nakamura;Hiroshi Watanabe;M. Miura;Takehito Sasaki

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我们使用以下两种小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞系研究了胰岛素样生长因子 I 受体 (IGF-IR) 对电离辐射 (IR) 诱导的细胞死亡的影响:(i) IGF-IR 基因无效突变的 R-细胞,因此不表达内源性 IGF-IR; (ii)源自R-细胞的R+细胞,R-细胞是过表达人IGF-IR的稳定转染子。在 10 Gy 的 X 射线照射后约 48 小时,大量 R 细胞开始从培养皿中脱离并漂浮到培养基中。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测到的核小体间 DNA 断裂是细胞凋亡的特征,在漂浮的 R 细胞中观察到,但在贴壁细胞中未观察到。出乎意料的是,照射72小时后对漂浮细胞的形态学分析显示,只有大约一半的细胞表现出凋亡性死亡,其余的则表现出非凋亡,可能是坏死的。另一方面,R+细胞在照射后4天仍保持90%以上的活力,并且观察到很少的漂浮细胞。照射后,两种细胞系均诱导 G2 停滞,并且 G2/M 分数在照射后约 20 小时类似地恢复到正常水平,表明此后在 R 细胞中出现的细胞死亡是通过有丝分裂介导的。在 R- 或 R+ 细胞中,通过蛋白质印迹分析未检测到辐射后 p53 的显着诱导。总的来说,这些结果表明源自 IGF-IR 的信号转导途径可能参与预防 IR 诱导的细胞凋亡和坏死,而不影响细胞周期停滞或 p53 途径。
We have investigated the effect of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) on ionizing radiation (IR)-induced cell death using the following two mouse embryo fibroblast cell lines: (i) R- cells with a null mutation of the IGF-IR gene, therefore expressing no endogenous IGF-IR; (ii) R+ cells derived from R- cells, a stable transfectant overexpressing the human IGF-IR. Numbers of R- cells began to detach from dishes and float into the medium about 48 h after 10 Gy of X-irradiation. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation detected by agarose gel electrophoresis, which is characteristic of apoptosis, was observed in the floating R- cells, but not in the attached cells. Unexpectedly, morphological analysis of the floating cells 72 h after irradiation revealed that only about half of them showed apoptotic death and the rest showed a nonapoptotic, presumably necrotic, one. On the other hand, R+ cells retained more than 90% viability even 4 days after irradiation, and very few floating cells were observed. The G2 arrest was induced in both cell lines following irradiation and G2/M fractions similarly returned to normal levels by around 20 h after irradiation, indicating that the cell death which appeared thereafter in R- cells is mediated through mitosis. Significant induction of p53 following irradiation was not detected by Western blot analysis in either R- or R+ cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that signal transduction pathways originating from the IGF-IR may be involved in preventing IR-induced apoptosis and necrosis without affecting cell cycle arrest or p53 pathways.
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