The Bose Form of Two-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics

The Bose Form of Two-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics
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DOI:
10.1016/0370-2693(80)90960-0
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发表时间:
1980-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
V. Baluni
V. Baluni
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Baluni

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通过对规范的特殊选择,具有一种夸克味的QCD 2 [SU(N)]被重铸为玻色形式。研究了弱(g m)和强(g m)耦合机制。前者被证明是SU(N)对称的约束相,其中束缚态具有弦状配置与字符串表示的电涡线,普通的介子和重子出现的电弦的纵向模式。强耦合机制描述了希格斯相位的剩余对称性[U(1)]N−1 <$SN,其中左因子和右因子分别是SU(N)的最大阿贝尔子群和N个夸克的置换群;粒子谱由SN多重态组成,[Uw(1)]N− 1电荷被捕获。
By means of a special choice of gauge QCD2[SU(N)] with one flavor of quarks is recast into the Bose form. Weak (g ⪡ m) and strong (g⪡m) coupling regimes are studied. The former is shown to be the SU(N)-symmetric confining phase in which bound states possess stringlike configurations with strings being represented by electric vortex lines; the ordinary mesons and baryons appear as longitudinal modes of electric strings. The strong coupling regime describes the Higgs phase with the residual symmetry [U(1)]N−1⊗ SNwhere the left and right factors are the maximal abelian subgroup of SU(N) and the permutation group of N quarks, respectively; the particle spectrum consists of SNmultiplets and the [Uw(1)]N−1charges are trapped.