Human vs. animal outbreaks of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic.

Human vs. animal outbreaks of the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic.
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人类与动物爆发的2009年猪 - 原素H1N1流感流行病的流行病。

DOI:
10.1007/s10393-011-0706-x
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发表时间:
2011-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Rabinowitz, Peter
Rabinowitz, Peter
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scotch, Matthew;Brownstein, John S.;Vegso, Sally;Galusha, Deron;Rabinowitz, Peter

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大多数新出现的传染病都是人畜共患病,包括最近出现的流感病毒,如2009年猪源性H1N1甲型流感疫情。这一年的流行病在全球蔓延,影响到人类和动物种群。事实上,在2009年底之前,14个不同的国家报告了H1N1感染的猪。为了更好地了解该流行病的人畜共患病性质以及人类和动物疾病监测数据流之间的关系,我们比较了2009年H1N1感染报告,以确定动物和人类报告病例之间的时间关系。一般来说,在国家一级,人类病例先于动物病例,这证明H1N1感染有可能成为“反向人畜共患病”,并证明了将人类和动物疾病报告数据结合起来的价值。
The majority of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin, including recently emerging influenza viruses such as the 2009 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A epidemic. The epidemic that year affected both human and animal populations as it spread globally. In fact, before the end of 2009, 14 different countries reported H1N1 infected swine. In order to better understand the zoonotic nature of the epidemic and the relationship between human and animal disease surveillance data streams, we compared 2009 reports of H1N1 infection to define the temporal relationship between reported cases in animals and humans. Generally, human cases preceded animal cases at a country-level, supporting the potential of H1N1 infection to be a “reverse zoonosis”, and the value of integrating human and animal disease report data.
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