Visualising Hawaiian Sacred Sites: The archives and J.F.G. Stokes’s pioneering archaeological surveys, 1906–1913
Visualising Hawaiian Sacred Sites: The archives and J.F.G. Stokes’s pioneering archaeological surveys, 1906–1913
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夏威夷圣地的可视化：档案和 J.F.G. 斯托克斯的开创性考古调查，1906 年至 1913 年
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发表时间：
2017
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Kirch
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作者：
J. Flexner;Mara A. Mulrooney;Mark D. McCoy;P. Kirch
20世纪初，澳大利亚出生的考古学家约翰·F·G·斯托克斯是第一个广泛使用现代测量技术和摄影来记录夏威夷考古遗址的人。斯托克斯进行了实地考察，为主教博物馆为基础的研究计划，在波利尼西亚起源和夏威夷宗教变革的利益驱动，特别是在夏威夷称为heiau的纪念性寺庙遗址。使用样本的视觉记录的平面图和照片斯托克斯的工作，我们研究如何斯托克斯代表圣地，包括可变水平的建筑细节提供。斯托克斯对夏威夷土著线人的依赖值得注意，因为这可能在塑造他对考古景观的看法方面发挥了重要作用。斯托克斯的调查记录为理解世纪早期波利尼西亚考古学的工作范式提供了重要的数据集，以及这项工作在随后的群岛及其他地区的纪念性方法中的影响。
In the early 1900s, Australian-born archaeologist John F.G. Stokes was the first to extensively use modern surveying techniques and photography to document Hawaiian archaeological sites. Stokes carried out fieldwork for a Bishop Museum-based research program driven by interests in Polynesian origins and Hawaiian religious change, focusing specifically on the monumental temple sites called heiau in Hawaiian. Using a sample of the visual record of plan maps and photographs from Stokes’s work, we examine how Stokes represented sacred sites, including the variable level of architectural detail offered. Stokes’s reliance on Native Hawaiian informants is notable, as it may have played an important role in shaping his view of the archaeological landscape. Stokes’s survey record provides an important dataset for understanding the paradigms at work in Polynesian archaeology in the early 20th century, and the influences of this work in subsequent approaches to monumentality in the archipelago and beyond.