Secure Base Script and Psychological Dysfunction in Japanese Young Adults in the 21st Century: Using the Attachment Script Assessment.
Secure Base Script and Psychological Dysfunction in Japanese Young Adults in the 21st Century: Using the Attachment Script Assessment.
复制标题
21 世纪日本年轻人的安全基本脚本和心理障碍：使用附件脚本评估。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000471
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Shimpei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Umemura;Tomotaka,Watanabe;Manami,Tazuke;Kohei,Asada-Hirano;Shintaro,Kudo;Shimpei
安全基础结构的普遍性是依恋理论的核心思想之一，它表明一个人使用一个依恋图形作为安全基础来探索环境是一种进化的结果。然而，这种普遍性的想法受到了批评，因为探索在日本文化中并不像在西方文化中那么受重视。Waters and Waters(2006)假设一个人对安全基本行为的经验以脚本的形式存储在记忆中，并开发了一种称为依恋脚本评估(ASA)的叙述性评估来评估一个人的安全基本脚本。这项研究考察了ASA的有效性和安全基地概念在日本文化中的效用。一组日本年轻人(男=；男=23.46；标准差=3.20；女性占57%)完成了美国心理健康评定量表和自我报告问卷。结果表明，ASA得分与亲子依恋关系自评量表的两个维度(信任和沟通)相关。ASA得分与日本文化价值观(AMAE接受、相互依赖的自我构念和低的独立自我构念)无关。然而，在日本文化背景下，低ASA分数与心理障碍有关；Hikikomori症状，定义为想要留在自己的房间里，以及他或她对其他人的这种行为的理解。我们的结论是，由于Hikikomori可以被解释为对探索的极端抑制，低安全基脚本和Hikikomori症状之间的关联表明安全碱基构造在日本是实用的。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2020 APA，保留所有权利)
The universality of secure base construct, which suggests that one’s use of an attachment figure as a secure base from which to explore the environment is an evolutionary outcome, is one of the core ideas of attachment theory. However, this universality idea has been critiqued because exploration is not as valued in Japanese culture as it is in Western cultures. Waters and Waters (2006) hypothesized that one’s experiences of secure base behaviors are stored as a script in memory, and developed a narrative assessment called the Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) to evaluate one’s secure base script. This study examined the validity of the ASA and the utility of secure base concept in Japanese culture. A sample of Japanese young adults (N= 89; M= 23.46; SD= 3.20; 57%= females) completed both the ASA and self-report questionnaires. The results revealed that the ASA score was associated with two dimensions of self-report questionnaires assessing parent–youth attachment relationships (trust and communication). The ASA score was not related to Japanese cultural values (amae acceptance, interdependent self-construal, and low independent self-construal). However, a low ASA score was related to a psychological dysfunction in the Japanese cultural context; hikikomori symptoms, which are defined as a desire to remain in his or her own room and his or her understanding of this behavior in other people. We concluded that since hikikomori can be interpreted as an extreme inhibition of exploration, the association between low secure base script and hikikomori symptoms suggests the utility of secure base construct in Japan.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)