Intraindustry Trade: Sources and Effects on Protection
Intraindustry Trade: Sources and Effects on Protection
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DOI：
10.1086/261515
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发表时间：
1987-12
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
H. Marvel;E. J. Ray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Marvel;E. J. Ray
本文对产业内贸易的决定因素进行了实证分析。我们证明，在有利于国际分工的条件下，双向贸易流动发生在与斯蒂格勒-威廉姆森对分工的分析一致的地方。这一结果与主流的产业内贸易的产品差异化和规模经济模型不一致。此外，我们还发现，产业内贸易对保护主义压力有显著影响。密切相关产品的出口具有减轻进口本来会产生的提高关税影响的效果。
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of intraindustry trade. We demonstrate that two-way trade flows occur where conditions are favorable to international specialization consistent with the Stigler-Williamson analysis of the division of labor. The results are inconsistent with the prevailing product differentiationcum-scale economies model of intraindustry trade. In addition, we show that intraindustry trade has a significant impact on protectionist pressures. Exports of closely related products have the effect of mitigating the tariff-raising effects that imports would otherwise exert.