Palimpsest: Improving assisted curation of loco-specific literature

Palimpsest: Improving assisted curation of loco-specific literature
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重写本:改进本地特定文献的辅助管理

DOI:
10.1093/llc/fqw050
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Alex B
Alex B
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alex B

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文本挖掘和信息可视化技术应用于大规模的历史和文学文献集合,使人文科学研究成为新的类型。这种努力背后的假设通常是,尽管个别数据点存在错误,但趋势将从分析中浮现出来,并且噪声将被数据中的信号所支配。然而,对于某些文本分析任务,该技术无法像领域专家那样执行得很好,这可能是因为它没有足够的世界知识或可用的元数据。然而,语言处理技术的优势在于它可以进行大规模处理,即使不是完全准确。地理定位文学作品就是一个例子,当涉及到区分候选作品时,人类的专业知识是无价的。这是palimpaste的基本假设,palimpaste是一个跨学科的数字人文研究项目,旨在挖掘爱丁堡文学。从一开始,该项目就采用了一种辅助策展流程,即将大型数据收集的自动处理与人工检查相结合,以识别爱丁堡的文学作品。在本文中,我们介绍了辅助策展过程,并评估了来自文学学者的反馈如何帮助改进技术,从而强调了将人文研究置于数字人文项目核心的重要性。
Text mining and information visualization techniques applied to large-scale historical and literary document collections have enabled new types of humanities research. The assumption behind such efforts is often that trends will emerge from the analysis despite errors for individual data points and that noise will be dominated by the signal in the data. However, for some text analysis tasks, the technology is unable to perform as well as domain experts, perhaps because it does not have sufficient world knowledge or metadata available. Yet, the advantage of language processing technology is that it can process at scale, even if not perfectly accurately. Geo-locating literary works is one example where human expert knowledge is invaluable when it comes to distinguishing between candidate works. This was the underlying assumption in Palimpsest, an interdisciplinary digital humanities research project on mining literary Edinburgh. From the outset, the project adopted an assisted curation process whereby the automatic processing of large data collections was combined with manual checking to identify literary works set in Edinburgh. In this article, we introduce the assisted curation process and evaluate how the feedback from literary scholars helped to improve the technology, thereby highlighting the importance of placing humanities research at the core of digital humanities projects.
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