Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real-life disadvantage
Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real-life disadvantage
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对遭遇不公正现象的敏感性以及对现实生活中不利条件的反应
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Mohiyeddini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Manfred J. Schmitt;C. Mohiyeddini
本研究考察了自我报告问卷的结构效度，以考察人格特质对不公正的敏感性(SBI；Schmitt，Neumann，and Montada，1995)。这份问卷的项目是由四个SBI指标(感知不公正的频率、愤怒的强度、侵扰性/对事件的想法的坚持性、惩罚性)与18种不公平情况(例如，在没有得到任何赏识或奖励的情况下表现得比其他人更好)组合而成的。在情景1中，测量了人格特征、气质、气愤控制、自信和对平等的态度。在场合2中，受试者(57名高级心理学学生)参加了抽奖活动，以便在学生中分配稀缺的教学资源。抽奖给一些学生带来了客观上的好处，也给另一些学生带来了客观上的不利。在场合3测量了对这一事件的四种反应：对彩票不公正的判断，对彩票的愤怒，体验到彩票令人泄气，以及对反对彩票的活动的认可。这些反应根据场合1测量的变量进行了回归。履行机构是公正判断和批准活动的唯一重要预测指标。对彩票的愤怒仅仅取决于客观上的劣势/优势。将抽奖视为一种挫折感，消极地依赖于愤怒控制，而积极地依赖于对事件的想法的侵扰性/坚持性，这是印度国家石油公司清单的一个子量表。
The study investigates the construct validity of a self-report questionnaire for dispositional sensitivity to befallen injustice (SBI; Schmitt, Neumann, and Montada, 1995). The items of this questionnaire are combinations of four indicators of SBI (frequency of perceived injustice, intensity of anger, intrusiveness/perseverance of thoughts about the event, punitivity) with 18 types of unfair situations (e.g., performing better than others without getting any appreciation or reward). At Occasion 1, SBI, trait anger, anger in, anger out, anger control, self-assertiveness, and attitudes toward equality were measured. At Occasion 2, the subjects (57 advanced psychology students) took part in a lottery for distributing scarce teaching resources among students. The lottery led to objective advantages for some students and to objective disadvantages for others. Four reactions to the event were measured at Occasion 3: judgment of the lottery as injust, anger about the lottery, experiencing the lottery as demotivating, and approval of activities against the lottery. These reactions were regressed on the variables measured at Occasion 1. SBI was the only significant predictor of the justice judgment and the approval of activities. Anger about the lottery depended only on objective disadvantage/advantage. Experiencing the lottery as demotivating depended negatively on anger control and positively on the intrusiveness/perseverance of thoughts about the event, a subscale of the SBI inventory.