THE ROLE OF AUDITION IN INFANT BABBLING
THE ROLE OF AUDITION IN INFANT BABBLING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01479.x
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发表时间：
1988-04-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
EILERS, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OLLER, DK;EILERS, RE
传统观点认为听觉在婴儿声音发育中只起很小的作用，这是因为有证据表明，失聪的婴儿和正常的婴儿能发出同样的咿呀学语。支持这一立场的证据非常有限。一个更广泛的比较聋哑和听力正常的婴儿的声音发展表明，传统的信念是错误的。听力正常的婴儿在出生后的前10个月就能形成完整的音节，而失聪的婴儿则不能，这表明听觉在发声发育中起着重要的作用。如果从元语音学的角度观察婴儿的声音，那么聋人的牙牙学语和听力之间的区别是显而易见的，这种观点考虑到了所有成熟口语中语音的发音/声学模式。
The traditional belief that audition plays only a minor role in infant vocal development depends upon evidence that deaf infants produce the same kinds of babbling sounds as hearing infants. Evidence in support of this position has been very limited. A more extensive comparison of vocal development in deaf and hearing infants indicates that the traditional belief is in error. Well-formed syllable production is established in the first 10 months of life by hearing infants but not by deaf infants, indicating that audition plays an important role in vocal development. The difference between babbling in the deaf and hearing is apparent if infant vocal sounds are observed from a metaphonological perspective, a view that takes account of the articulatory/acoustic patterns of speech sounds in all mature spoken languages.