Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors.
Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors.
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DOI：
10.2147/nss.s290586
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Steinsbekk S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ranum BM;Wichstrøm L;Pallesen S;Falch-Madsen J;Steinsbekk S
许多孩子都有睡眠过少的时期，这是公认的有害影响。对儿童时期持续的短睡眠知之甚少。因此，本研究旨在调查学龄儿童持续性短睡眠的患病率，并确定一组儿童，父母和同伴的预测。客观测量的睡眠持续时间（髋关节加速计）每两年进行一次评估，在社区样本，随后从6至14年（n=801）。一个潜在的配置文件分析，以评估是否一个亚组的儿童睡眠时间持续短，并通过回归分析确定持续短睡眠的预测因素。一个亚组的儿童（n=160; 20.2%）被确定为具有持续的短时间睡眠。气质上的消极情感（β=0.08; 95% CI=0.01，0.15; p=0.03）和低自我评估的父母情感可用性（β=-0.09; 95% CI=-0.18，-0.01; p=0.04）预测了该群体的成员资格。教师对欺凌受害程度的评价与持续的短睡眠无关（β=0.01; 95% CI：-0.10，11; p=0.88）。儿童气质的负性情感和父母的情绪可用性低，可能参与了持续性短睡眠的发展，通过童年。
Many children have periods when they sleep too little, with widely recognized detrimental effects. Less is known about persistent short sleep during childhood. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of persistent short sleep in school-aged children and identify a set of child, parent, and peer predictors thereof. Objectively measured sleep duration (hip-held accelerometer) was biennially assessed in a community sample followed from 6 to 14 years (n=801). A latent profile analysis was applied to assess whether a subgroup of children slept consistently short across time and predictors of persistent short sleep were determined through regression analysis. A subgroup of children (n=160; 20.2%) was identified as having persistent short sleep across time. Temperamental negative affectivity (β=0.08; 95% CI=0.01, 0.15; p=0.03) and low observer-assessed parental emotional availability (β=−.09; 95% CI=−.18, −.01; p=0.04) predicted membership to that group. Teacher ratings of victimization from bullying were not associated with persistent short sleep (β=0.01; 95% CI: −.10, 11; p=0.88). High child temperamental negative affectivity and low parental emotional availability may be involved in the development of persistent short sleep through childhood.