Design for Europe: Employing Scenarios to Benchmark the Effectiveness of European Design Policy
Design for Europe: Employing Scenarios to Benchmark the Effectiveness of European Design Policy
复制标题
欧洲设计：利用情景来衡量欧洲设计政策的有效性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Chisholm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Evans;J. Chisholm
有效的设计创新政策越来越被认为是国家竞争力和繁荣的驱动力。由于缺乏可靠和可比的数据，欧洲政策制定者在评估设计创新政策的有效性时面临挑战。欧洲联盟委员会通过投资于一些旨在将设计置于国家政策议程核心的举措，表明了其对设计的承诺。本文概述了欧洲设计议程的政策，讨论了评估的挑战，提供了一个建议的方法来宏观设计创新政策指标，并提出了一个基于情景的方法，有助于基准设计创新政策的相对国家绩效。基于情景的方法的使用通过叙述性方法将可用数据与国家层面设计创新政策相对绩效的总体情况联系起来。虽然我们的研究表明，目前没有可靠和全面的数据集可用于整个欧洲的设计，我们的结论是考虑的挑战和局限性的一个场景为基础的方法来评估设计创新政策在宏观层面上。
Abstract Effective design innovation policy is increasingly recognized as a driver for competitiveness and prosperity of nations. Policymakers in Europe face a challenge when evaluating the effectiveness of design innovation policies due to a lack of reliable and comparable data. The European Commission has demonstrated its commitment to design through investment in a number of initiatives that seek to place design at the core of national policy agendas. This paper provides an overview of the policy for design agenda in Europe, discusses the challenges of evaluation, offers a proposed approach to macro design innovation policy indicators and presents a scenario based approach that helps to benchmark the relative national performance of design innovation policy. The use of a scenario based approach links available data through a narrative approach to an overall picture of the relative performance of design innovation policy at a national level. While our research has demonstrated that there are no reliable and comprehensive data sets currently available for design across Europe, we conclude with a consideration of the challenges and limitations of a scenario based approach to evaluation design innovation policy at a macro level.