One hundred noteworthy boletes from China
One hundred noteworthy boletes from China
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来自中国的一百种值得注意的牛肝菌
DOI：
10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
20.3
通讯作者：
Yang, Zhu L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wu, Gang;Li, Yan-Chun;Yang, Zhu L.
牛肝菌科真菌具有重要的生态和经济价值。我们以前的分子系统学研究表明，该科在中国具有极高的物种多样性。为了进一步研究中国牛肝菌，对中国和世界其他地区的牛肝菌科植物进行了形态学研究和系统发育分析。结果表明，共检索到7个亚科级的主要分支和62个属级分支，其中52个属级分支分布于中国。此外，本文还详细描述了中国常见的100种（32属）。其中4个新属46个新种，提出26个新组合。为了解释物种的概念一致，epitypes为5种指定的收集或附近的模式产地的基础上。此外，还提供了8个种的记录。在这里报道的物种中，大多数物种仅见于东亚。仅粗糙疣孢菌（公牛。）Gray、Porphyrellus porphyrosporus（Fr.& Hok）E.- J.吉尔伯特（Gilbert）和Tylopilus felleus（Bull.）P.喀斯特。广泛分布于泛北极区; Buchwaldoboletus lignicola（Kallenb.）Pilat）;松球菌（Strobilomyces strobilaceus（Scop.）Berk.在欧亚大陆分布，而奇异短牛肝菌Aureoboletus mirabilis（Murrill）Halling，Harya chromopes（Frost）Halling et al.，和Sutorius eximius（Peck）Halling et al.的形态学和分子系统学证据表明，它们分布于东亚和北美洲。
Fungi of the family Boletaceae are of great importance in both ecology and economy. Our previous molecular phylogenetic studies have shown this family to have an extremely high species diversity in China. To further document the Chinese boletes, morphological studies and phylogenetic analyses were conducted including species of Boletaceae from China and other parts of the world. The results indicate that seven subfamily-level major clades and 62 generic clades can be retrieved, 52 of which are found in China. Furthermore, 100 species (comprising 32 genera) common in China are illustrated and described here in detail. Among them, four genera and 46 species are new to science, and 26 new combinations are proposed. To interpret the species concepts consistently, epitypes for five species are designated based on collections made from or near the type localities. Notes on eight extralimital species are also provided. Among the species reported here, most of the species are known only from East Asia. Only Leccinum scabrum (Bull.) Gray, Porphyrellus porphyrosporus (Fr.&Hok) E.-J. Gilbert and Tylopilus felleus (Bull.) P. Karst. are widely distributed in the Holarctic, and Buchwaldoboletus lignicola (Kallenb.) Pilat; Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk. are in Eurasia; while Aureoboletus mirabilis (Murrill) Halling, Harrya chromapes (Frost) Halling et al., and Sutorius eximius (Peck) Halling et al. are found throughout East AsiaNorth America based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidences.