Conceptual Match as a Determinant of Reference Reuse in Dialogue

Conceptual Match as a Determinant of Reference Reuse in Dialogue
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概念匹配是对话中参考重用的决定因素

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ludovic Le Bigot
Ludovic Le Bigot
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Knutsen;Ludovic Le Bigot

文献摘要

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讲话者在交流时,会提到他们的共同点,然后他们可以重复使用这些共同点来促进听众的理解。然而,并不是所有的引用都有可能被重用。本研究的目的是阐明说话者对所讨论的指称物的概念化如何影响重用(以及在先前关于对话重用的研究中记录的记忆生成效应)。在进行的两个实验中,参与者以互动的方式添加了他们的共同点。从每个参与者的角度来看,这些参考文献要么符合要么不符合他们自己对所讨论的参考文献的概念,要么是自己产生的,要么是伙伴产生的。虽然自生成的引用比伙伴生成的引用更容易在内存中访问(实验1),但引用重用主要是由概念化引导的(实验2)。这些结果与几个不同的线索(概念匹配、记忆可访问性)约束对话中的引用重用的想法一致。
As speakers interact, they add references to their common ground, which they can then reuse to facilitate listener comprehension. However, all references are not equally likely to be reused. The purpose of this study was to shed light on how the speakers’ conceptualizations of the referents under discussion affect reuse (along with a generation effect in memory documented in previous studies on dialogic reuse). Two experiments were conducted in which participants interactively added references to their common ground. From each participant’s point of view, these references either did or did not match their own conceptualization of the referents discussed, and were either self- or partner-generated. Although self-generated references were more readily accessible in memory than partner-generated ones (Experiment 1), reference reuse was mainly guided by conceptualization (Experiment 2). These results are in line with the idea that several different cues (conceptual match, memory accessibility) constrain reference reuse in dialogue.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
发表时间: 2013-04
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Barr, Dale J.;Levy, Roger;Scheepers, Christoph;Tily, Harry J.
通讯作者: Tily, Harry J.
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发表时间: 2008-11
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
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