Life stress, life-styles, depression, and illness in adult women.
Life stress, life-styles, depression, and illness in adult women.
复制标题
成年女性的生活压力、生活方式、抑郁和疾病。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
P. Salt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Stewart;P. Salt
研究人员对 122 名正常成年女性进行了调查，研究了生活压力、抑郁症和身体疾病之间的关系。结果表明，在该样本中，生活压力与疾病和抑郁症均相关，但压力类型和生活方式都是这些关系的重要调节因素。因此，工作压力与疾病（而非抑郁）相关，而生活压力与疾病之间的关系在以工作为中心的女性中最为明显。家庭压力与抑郁症（而非疾病）相关，而生活压力与抑郁症之间的关系在家庭主妇中最为明显。讨论了性别角色定义的含义。
The relationships between life stress and depression and physical illness were investigated in a sample of 122 normal adult women. Results indicated that life stress was associated with both illness and depression in this sample but that both type of stress and life-style were important moderators of these relationships. Thus, work stresses were associated with illness (not depression), and the relationship between life stress and illness was strongest among work-centered women. Family stresses were associated with depression (not illness), and the relationship between life stress and depression was strongest among housewives. Implications for sex role definitions are discussed.