Evaluating characteristics of false memories: Remember/know judgments and memory characteristics questionnaire compared
Evaluating characteristics of false memories: Remember/know judgments and memory characteristics questionnaire compared
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03211327
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发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Johnson, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mather, M;Henkel, LA;Johnson, MK
受试者后来听到一个没有出现的引诱词的同伙名单时，通常会声称听到了引诱(Deese，1959；Roediger&McDermott，1995)。为了检验这种错误记忆的特征，受试者完成了记忆特征问卷(McQ；Johnson，Foley，Suengas，&Raye，1988)或对以前听到的主题联想和未呈现的诱饵进行记忆/知道判断(RK；Gardiner&Java，1993)。McQ评级表明，与对呈现词语的记忆相比，对诱饵的错误记忆具有更少的听觉细节和更少的记忆感觉和反应。此外，当不同主题的项目混合在一起而不是在获取时被阻止，并且受试者进行McQ评级而不是RK判断时，对诱饵的错误识别率显著低于正确识别率。这表明错误记忆既会受到获取方式的影响，也会受到提取时检查的广度的影响。
Subjects hearing a list of associates to a nonpresented lure word later often claim to have heard the lure (Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995). To examine the characteristics of such false memories, subjects completed a memory characteristics questionnaire (MCQ; Johnson, Foley, Suengas, & Raye, 1988) or made remember/know (RK; Gardiner & Java, 1993) judgments for previously heard theme associates and nonpresented lures. MCQ ratings indicated that false memories for lures had less auditory detail and less remembered feelings and reactions than memories for presented words. In addition, rates of false recognition for lures were significantly lower than rates of correct recognition when items from various themes were intermixed instead of blocked at acquisition and subjects made MCQ ratings instead of RK judgments. This demonstrates that false memories can be affected both by how they are acquired and by how extensively they are examined at retrieval.