Structural reform of the electricity industry and economic growth
Structural reform of the electricity industry and economic growth
复制标题
电力工业结构改革与经济增长
DOI：
10.1080/17487870.2018.1469985
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Noriyoshi Nakayama and Shuji Uranishi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fumitoshi Mizutani;Tomoyasu Tanaka;Noriyoshi Nakayama and Shuji Uranishi
本研究利用1991年至2013年34个经合组织国家的782个面板数据，旨在评估结构性改革如何影响GDP增长率。我们使用巴罗型GDP增长率回归模型，并应用固定效应模型和随机效应模型。选择了八个结构性改革变量：（i）第三方准入，（ii）批发市场虚拟，（iii）供应商选择，（iv）私有制，（v）发电与其他分离，（vi）输电与其他分离，（vii）配电与其他分离以及（viii）整体垂直分离。主要研究结果如下：(i)第三方准入对GDP增长率有积极贡献，(ii)批发市场和整体垂直分离可能产生较小的负面影响，(iii)其他变量没有显着影响。
Using 782 panel data from 34 OECD countries from 1991 to 2013, this study aims to evaluate how structural reform affects GDP growth rate. We use the Barro-type GDP growth rate regression model and apply both fixed and random effect models. Eight structural reform variables are selected: (i) third party access, (ii) wholesale market dummy, (iii) choice of supplier, (iv) private ownership, (v) generation-others separation, (vi) transmission-others separation, (vii) distribution-others separation and (viii) overall vertical separation. Major finding results are as follows: (i) third party access can positively contribute to GDP growth rate, (ii) wholesale market and overall vertical separation might have a small negative effect, and (iii) other variables have no significant effect.