To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives.
To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.79.5.793
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发表时间：
2000-11
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
A. Kruglanski;E. P. Thompson;E. Higgins;M. N. Atash;Antonio Pierro;J. Shah;Scott Spiegel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Kruglanski;E. P. Thompson;E. Higgins;M. N. Atash;Antonio Pierro;J. Shah;Scott Spiegel
一系列综合研究调查了自我调节的两个功能维度，即评估和运动(E.T.Higgins和A.W.Kruglanski，1995)。评估构成了自我管理的比较方面，它批判性地评估替代目标或手段，以决定追求和评价业绩的最佳方式。运动构成了与从一个州到另一个州的运动有关的自我调节的方面，包括承诺启动和维持这种运动的心理资源。两个不同的量表被用来衡量这些倾向的个体差异。心理测量工作证明了量表的单维度、内部一致性和时间稳定性。作者发现：(A)运动和评估是相对独立的，(B)两者都是自我调节成功所必需的，(C)两者都与不同的任务导向和动机侧重点有关。
An integrated series of studies investigated 2 functional dimensions of self-regulation referred to as assessment and locomotion (E. T. Higgins and A. W. Kruglanski, 1995). Assessment constitutes the comparative aspect of self-regulation that critically evaluates alternative goals or means to decide which are best to pursue and appraises performance. Locomotion constitutes the aspect of self-regulation concerned with movement from state to state, including commitment of psychological resources to initiate and maintain such movement. Two separate scales were developed to measure individual differences in these tendencies. Psychometric work attested to the scales' unidimensionality, internal consistency, and temporal stability. The authors found that (a) locomotion and assessment are relatively independent of each other, (b) both are needed for self-regulatory success, and (c) each relates to distinct task orientations and motivational emphases.