Preventing pediatric chronic postsurgical pain: Time for increased rigor.

Preventing pediatric chronic postsurgical pain: Time for increased rigor.
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DOI:
10.1080/24740527.2021.2019576
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Borsook, David
Borsook, David
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sieberg, Christine B.;Karunakaran, Keerthana Deepti;Kussman, Barry;Borsook, David

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慢性手术后疼痛(CPSP)是由手术后周围和中枢神经系统发生的一系列事件引起的。几个临床预测因素,包括先前的疼痛状态、发病前的心理状态(如焦虑、灾难)、术中手术负荷(建立外周和中枢敏感化)以及术后急性疼痛管理,可能有助于患者发生CPSP的风险。然而,对儿童CPSP的神经生物学和生物行为机制以及有效的预防和治疗策略的研究仍然缺乏。在这里,我们通过确定关键问题来评估围手术期的过程,并针对术前、术中和术后的疼痛状态提出潜在的解决方案,以预防和管理急性疼痛向慢性疼痛的过渡。我们提出了一个八步过程,包括预防性和预防性止痛,行为干预,以及使用生物标记物(基于脑的、炎症的或遗传的),以促进及时评估和治疗病前心理因素、持续的手术疼痛和术后疼痛,以提供总体改善的结果。通过实现这一点,我们可以开始为儿童和青少年提供手术和随后的治疗选择建立个性化的精确医学。
Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) results from a cascade of events in the peripheral and central nervous systems following surgery. Several clinical predictors, including the prior pain state, premorbid psychological state (e.g., anxiety, catastrophizing), intraoperative surgical load (establishment of peripheral and central sensitization), and acute postoperative pain management, may contribute to the patient’s risk of developing CPSP. However, research on the neurobiological and biobehavioral mechanisms contributing to pediatric CPSP and effective preemptive/treatment strategies are still lacking. Here we evaluate the perisurgical process by identifying key problems and propose potential solutions for the pre-, intra-, and postoperative pain states to both prevent and manage the transition of acute to chronic pain. We propose an eight-step process involving preemptive and preventative analgesia, behavioral interventions, and the use of biomarkers (brain-based, inflammatory, or genetic) to facilitate timely evaluation and treatment of premorbid psychological factors, ongoing surgical pain, and postoperative pain to provide an overall improved outcome. By achieving this, we can begin to establish personalized precision medicine for children and adolescents presenting to surgery and subsequent treatment selection.
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发表时间: 1998-05-01
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