Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells producing interferon-alpha in a mouse melanoma lung metastasis model.

Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells producing interferon-alpha in a mouse melanoma lung metastasis model.
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DOI:
10.1634/stemcells.2008-0084
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ponnazhagan S
Ponnazhagan S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ren C;Kumar S;Chanda D;Chen J;Mountz JD;Ponnazhagan S

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成体干细胞代表了基于细胞的癌症治疗的潜在来源。本研究评价了经基因修饰表达干扰素(IFN)-α的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)治疗免疫活性小鼠转移性黑色素瘤肺转移的潜力。用重组腺相关病毒6型载体(rAAV)转染小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)。在体内研究之前,确认来自rAAV转导的MSC的转基因蛋白的表达和生物活性。通过将B16 F10细胞静脉注射到8周龄C57 BL/6小鼠中来建立黑色素瘤的肺转移模型。10天后,静脉内注射用rAAV-IFN-α或GFP转导的MSC。处死一组小鼠以确定在较早时间点的治疗效果,并观察另一组小鼠的长期存活。结果表明,全身施用产生IFN-α的MSC减少了B16 F10黑素瘤细胞的生长并显著延长了存活。免疫组织化学分析显示,MSC-IFN-α治疗动物的肿瘤细胞凋亡增加,增殖和血管减少。这些数据证明了组成型产生IFN-α的成体MSC减少黑色素瘤肺转移生长的潜力。
Adult stem cells represent a potential source for cell-based therapy of cancer. The present study evaluated the potential of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), genetically modified to express interferon (IFN)-α, for the treatment of lung metastasis in an immunocompetent mouse model of metastatic melanoma. A recombinant adeno-associated virus 6 vector (rAAV) encoding IFN-α was used to transduce mouse bone marrow-derived MSC ex vivo. Expression and bioactivity of the transgenic protein from rAAV-transduced MSC were confirmed prior to in vivo studies. A lung metastasis model of melanoma was developed by intravenous injection of B16F10 cells into 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice. Ten days later, MSC, transduced with rAAV-IFN-α or GFP were intravenously injected. One cohort of mice was sacrificed to determine the effects of the therapy at an earlier time point and another cohort was observed for long-term survival. Results indicated that systemic administration of MSC producing IFN-α reduced the growth of B16F10 melanoma cells and significantly prolonged survival. Immunohistochemistry analysis of the tumors from MSC-IFN-α treated animals indicated an increase in apoptosis and decrease in proliferation and blood vasculature. These data demonstrate the potential of adult MSC, constitutively producing IFN-α, to reduce the growth of lung metastasis in melanoma.
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影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2005-04-15
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发表时间: 2002-08-01
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Krivit, W
DOI: 10.1097/cmr.0b013e3282c3a6ed
发表时间: 2007-10-01
期刊: MELANOMA RESEARCH
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
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