EMOTIONAL AND INTERPERSONAL CONSEQUENCES OF SELF-DISCLOSURE IN A LIVED, ONLINE INTERACTION
EMOTIONAL AND INTERPERSONAL CONSEQUENCES OF SELF-DISCLOSURE IN A LIVED, ONLINE INTERACTION
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2011.30.7.732
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发表时间：
2011-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Shahar, Golan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bareket-Bojmel, Liad;Shahar, Golan
自我表露是人际关系的一种强有力的促进剂和增强剂，但其成分和机制仍然知之甚少。为了解决这个问题，我们研究了在线自我表露的情感和人际后果，特别关注互动的真实的动态性质。在两个大规模的实验中，234对大学生参与了在线聊天。二人组的自我表露（积极与消极与无自我表露）、匿名（在场与缺席）和角色（发起者与暴露者）都受到了操纵。参与者的个性因素（自我批评，经验回避，开放的经验）进行了评估之前的互动。积极和消极的影响进行了评估之前和之后的互动，并愿意再次互动作为一个结果的相互作用。积极的披露导致积极的影响和消极的披露导致增加的负面影响的发起人和暴露的参与者。人格预测的变化，影响自我表露的条件，也调节情感传染。自我披露/匿名的参与者不愿意再次见到他们的伴侣，这与“火车上的陌生人”的概念一致。
Self-disclosure is a powerful precipitant and enhancer of interpersonal relationships, but its contingents and mechanisms are still poorly understood. To address this gap, we examined the emotional and interpersonal consequences of Self-disclosure online with a particular focus on the real dynamic nature of the interaction. In two large-scale experiments, 234 dyads of undergraduates participated in an online chat. The dyads' self-disclosure (positive vs. negative vs. no self-disclosure), anonymity (present vs. absent), and role (initiator vs. exposed) were manipulated. Participants' personality factors (self-criticism, experiential avoidance, openness to experience) were assessed prior to the interaction. Positive and negative affect were assessed prior and subsequent to the interaction, and willingness to interact again was measured as an outcome interaction. Positive disclosure resulted in an increase in positive affect and negative disclosure resulted in an increase in negative affect for both initiators and exposed participants. Personality predicted changes in affect in the self-disclosure condition, and also moderated affective contagion. Self-disclosed/anonymous participants were reluctant to meet their partners again, consistent with the "strangers on a train" conceptualization.