Reality monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Reality monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
复制标题
强迫症的现实监控。
DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(93)90023-n
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Kohlbeck,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McNally,RJ;Kohlbeck,PA
强迫症患者常常怀疑自己是否做了某件事，或者只是想象做了某件事，这种怀疑表明强迫症患者可能存在现实监控缺陷，即区分做过的事情和想象做过的事情的能力。比较强迫症检查者、非强迫症检查者和正常对照者的现实监控能力。虽然我们没有发现强迫症患者存在现实监控缺陷的证据，但相对于对照组，他们对自己的记忆往往表现出较低的信心。这些发现表明，强迫性怀疑可能反映了记忆信心的缺陷，而不是记忆本身的缺陷。
Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often doubt whether they have performed an action or merely imagined having performed it. Such doubts suggest that OCD patients may have deficits inreality monitoring—the ability to distinguish memories of doing from memories of imagined doing. We compared the reality monitoring abilities of OCD checkers, OCD noncheckers and normal controlSs. Although we found no evidence of reality monitoring deficits in OCD patients, they tended to express less confidence in their memories relative to controlSs. These findings suggest that obsessional doubt may reflect deficits in memory confidence rather than deficits in memoryper se.