Relationships between parenting and adolescent over time: Genetic and environmental contributions
Relationships between parenting and adolescent over time: Genetic and environmental contributions
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.680
复制
发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Plomin, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Neiderhiser, JM;Reiss, D;Plomin, R
父母教养和青少年适应之间的预测关联已被假定为环境，然而，遗传和环境的贡献还没有被检查。这篇文章代表了一个努力，以研究这些协会中使用的遗传信息的设计。参与者是395个家庭的青少年兄弟姐妹谁参加了非共享环境中的青少年发展（D。Reiss等人，1994年）项目进行了2次评估，间隔3年。在2种类型的家庭中有5种兄弟姐妹类型：在非离婚家庭中有63对同卵双胞胎，75对异卵双胞胎和58对全同胞兄弟姐妹，在继家庭中有95对全同胞兄弟姐妹，60对半同胞兄弟姐妹和44对遗传无关的兄弟姐妹。结果表明，父母冲突消极性与青少年反社会行为和抑郁症状之间的交叉滞后关系主要可以由遗传因素解释。这些研究结果强调，需要认识和审查的影响，青少年对父母和遗传因素的发展变化的贡献。
The predictive association between parenting and adolescent adjustment has been assumed to be environmental; however, genetic and environmental contributions have not been examined. This article represents one effort to examine these associations in which a genetically informative design was used. Participants were 395 families with adolescent siblings who participated in the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (D. Reiss et al., 1994) project at 2 times of assessment, 3 years apart. There were 5 sibling types in 2 types of families: 63 identical twins, 75 fraternal twins, and 58 full siblings in nondivorced families and 95 full, 60 half, and 44 genetically unrelated siblings in stepfamilies. Results indicate that the cross-lagged associations between parental conflict-negativity and adolescent antisocial behavior and depressive symptoms can be explained primarily by genetic factors. These findings emphasize the need to recognize and examine the impact that adolescents have on parenting and the contribution of genetic factors to developmental change.