The relationship between alcohol dependence and periodontal disease
The relationship between alcohol dependence and periodontal disease
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DOI：
10.1902/jop.2008.070525
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Thome Leao, Anna Thereza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Furtado Amaral, Cristine da Silva;Luiz, Ronir Raggio;Thome Leao, Anna Thereza
背景：本研究的目的是评估酒精依赖与牙周病之间的关系。方法：巴西里约热内卢菲利普·皮内尔研究所对 49 名酗酒者和 49 名非酗酒者进行了横断面研究。使用 CAGE（削减、恼怒、内疚、大开眼界）调查问卷和国际疾病统计分类第十版修订版的标准对受试者进行酒精依赖筛查。收集社会人口统计学数据和牙周临床参数，例如可见牙菌斑、探诊出血、探诊深度（PD）和临床附着水平（CAL）。各组均控制吸烟。通过chi(2) 和Mann-Whitney 检验分析社会人口统计学数据和临床参数平均百分比的组间比较。通过多元线性回归分析评估酒精依赖对 CAL 和 PD 的独立影响，调整斑块、年龄、收入、教育和生活条件的影响。结果：酒精依赖和平均 CAL 之间存在显着的线性关系（P
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between alcohol dependence and periodontal disease.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 49 alcoholic and 49 non-alcoholic men was conducted at Philippe Pinel Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Subjects were screened for alcohol dependence using the CAGE (cut-down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener) questionnaire and the criteria of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. Sociodemographic data and periodontal clinical parameters, such as visible plaque, bleeding on probing, probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL), were collected. Groups were controlled for smoking. Intergroup comparisons of sociodemographic data and mean percentage of clinical parameters were analyzed by the chi(2) and Mann-Whitney tests. The independent effect of alcohol dependence on CAL and PD was assessed by multiple linear regression analysis, adjusting for the effects of plaque, age, income, education, and living conditions.Results: A significant linear relationship was found between alcohol dependence and mean CAL (P