A SHORT DEPRESSION INDEX FOR WOMEN
A SHORT DEPRESSION INDEX FOR WOMEN
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DOI：
10.1177/0013164493053004024
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发表时间：
1993-12-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
REBACK, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MELCHIOR, LA;HUBA, GJ;REBACK, CJ
CES-D是一个众所周知的急性抑郁症状指数，已被用于数百项研究。本文介绍了心理测量学推导的8和4项筛选版本的CES-D用于研究与社区为基础的样本。这些简短的抑郁症状指数可用于需要进行广泛筛查或研究目的的简要评估的情况。使用来自411名女性的异质社区样本的数据，发现8项CES-D与完整的20项CES-D相关0.93，而4项CES-D与完整的CES-D相关0.87。在第二个样本的83名妇女在住宅药物滥用计划，8和4项措施相关0.54和0.47，分别与BPI抑郁量表。
The CES-D is a well-known index of acute depressive symptoms experienced over a 7-day period that has been used in literally hundreds of studies. This article presents the psychometric derivation of 8- and 4-item screening versions of the CES-D for use in research with community-based samples. These short depressive symptom indices can be used in those instances where a brief assessment is needed for broad screening or research purposes. Using data from a heterogeneous community sample of 411 women, the 8-item CES-D was found to correlate .93 with the full 20-item CES-D while the 4-item CES-D was found to correlate .87 with the full CES-D. In a second sample of 83 women in a residential drug abuse program, the 8- and 4-item measures correlated .54 and .47, respectively, with the BPI Depression scale.