Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview
Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/ijc.33588
复制
发表时间：
2021-04-22
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Bray, Freddie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferlay, Jacques;Colombet, Murielle;Bray, Freddie
我们的研究简要回顾了编制国际癌症研究机构（IARC） GLOBOCAN 2020年癌症统计数据的数据来源和方法，并总结了主要结果。国家估计数是根据基于人口的癌症登记处（PBCR）的最佳现有癌症发病率数据和世界卫生组织死亡率数据库的死亡率数据计算的。2020年按性别和年龄组分列的癌症发病率和死亡率估计了全球185个国家或地区的38个癌症地点。2020年，全球估计有1930万（95%不确定区间[UI]: 1990 - 1960万）新发癌症病例（不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的1810万）和近1000万（95%不确定区间：970 - 1020万）癌症死亡（不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的990万）。全球最常见的癌症是女性乳腺癌（226万例）、肺癌（2.21万例）和前列腺癌（1.41万例）；最常见的癌症死亡原因是肺癌（179万人死亡）、肝癌（83万人死亡）和胃癌（76.9万人死亡）。
Our study briefly reviews the data sources and methods used in compiling the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) GLOBOCAN cancer statistics for the year 2020 and summarises the main results. National estimates were calculated based on the best available data on cancer incidence from population-based cancer registries (PBCR) and mortality from the World Health Organization mortality database. Cancer incidence and mortality rates for 2020 by sex and age groups were estimated for 38 cancer sites and 185 countries or territories worldwide. There were an estimated 19.3 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 19.0-19.6 million) new cases of cancer (18.1 million excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) and almost 10.0 million (95% UI: 9.7-10.2 million) deaths from cancer (9.9 million excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) worldwide in 2020. The most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide were female breast cancer (2.26 million cases), lung (2.21) and prostate cancers (1.41); the most common causes of cancer death were lung (1.79 million deaths), liver (830000) and stomach cancers (769000).