The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses.
The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses.
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心理压力源对吸烟以及随后的行为和生理反应的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00295.x
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Pomerleau,OF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pomerleau,CS;Pomerleau,OF
据报道，压力刺激会导致吸烟增加。本实验对10名男性吸烟者进行了不同程度的表现焦虑诱导。在高焦虑状态下，被试在竞争压力下进行心算；在低焦虑控制条件下，不施加竞争压力。两次试验都包括吸烟和假吸烟试验。情绪状态谱的得分显示，高焦虑组当天的焦虑程度明显高于低焦虑组，证实了焦虑诱导程序的有效性。根据地形测量推断，在高度焦虑的情况下，尼古丁摄入量显著增加。我们还观察到，与低焦虑组和两种假吸烟组相比，高焦虑组吸烟后焦虑程度的降低幅度更大。吸烟和焦虑水平均显著提高心率；缺乏统计上的相互作用表明是累加效应而不是增强效应。外围皮肤温度在心算时升高，吸烟会抵消这一趋势。没有发现与吸烟相关的显著的表现变化。
Stressful stimuli have been reported to trigger increased smoking. The present experiment involved induction of differing levels of performance anxiety in 10 male smokers. In the high anxiety condition, subjects performed mental arithmetic with competitive pressure; in the low anxiety control condition, no competitive pressure was applied. Both sessions included smoking and sham smoking trials. Scores on the Profile of Mood States showed significantly more anxiety on the day of the high anxiety session than on the day of the low anxiety session, confirming the effectiveness of anxiety‐induction procedures. Nicotine intake as inferred from topographical measures was significantly greater under conditions of high anxiety. Greater post‐smoking decreases in anxiety in the high‐anxiety condition, as compared to the low‐anxiety condition and the two sham‐smoking conditions, were also observed. Both smoking and anxiety level significantly increased heart rate; lack of statistical interaction suggests additive rather than potentiating effects. Peripheral skin temperature rose in response to mental arithmetic, a trend counteracted by smoking. No significant smoking‐related changes in performance were found.
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吸烟的心理和药理学决定因素相互作用的研究。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1977
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Schachter;B. Silverstein;L. Kozlowski;D. Perlick;C. Herman;B. Liebling
通讯作者：
B. Liebling
尼古丁气溶胶吸入和吸烟对人体循环的影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1967
期刊：
The Lancet
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Herxheimer
通讯作者：
A. Herxheimer
对吸烟的生物学影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
NIDA research monograph
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Jarvik
通讯作者：
M. Jarvik
戒烟对习惯吸烟者生理和心理唤醒水平的影响
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
A. Myrsten;A. Elgerot;B. Edgren
通讯作者：
B. Edgren
吸烟对人体立即非选择性和选择性 β 肾上腺素能受体阻断期间的心血管和肾上腺素能影响
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
J. Trap;J. Carlsen;T. Svendsen;N. Christensen
通讯作者：
N. Christensen