National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Topic 2 Final Report: End-to-End Communication and Control System to Support Clean Energy Technologies
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Topic 2 Final Report: End-to-End Communication and Control System to Support Clean Energy Technologies
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国家可再生能源实验室 (NREL) 主题 2 最终报告：支持清洁能源技术的端到端通信和控制系统
DOI：
10.2172/1422886
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Simmins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Hudgins;I. Carrillo;Xin Jin;J. Simmins
本文件是一个为期两年的开发、测试和示范项目的最终报告，该项目名为“基于标准的互联设备的内聚应用，以实现清洁能源技术”。该项目是能源系统集成设施（ESIF）主办的国家可再生能源实验室（NREL）电网研究与技术集成网络试验台（INTEGRATE）计划的一部分。具体而言，该项目是RCS-4-42326，主题2“支持清洁能源技术的端到端通信和控制系统”的组成部分。该项目演示了利用传统配电网设备与高渗透可再生资源和需求响应的协调来控制配电网事件的技术。使用标准通信协议和语义标准，该项目检查了高/低配电电压的用例，对伏安无功（VAR）电力支持的请求，以及使用voltron的交互能源策略。由EPRI编写的用于控制分布式能源（DER）和需求响应（DR）的开源软件，被高级分配管理系统（ADMS）用于将资源报告抽象为一组功能，而不需要知道具体的资源类型。这种架构允许水平和垂直扩展。开发并测试了几项新技术。基于公共信息模型（CIM）开发了来自ADMS的消息来控制DER和DR管理系统。OpenADR标准用于通过关闭和打开负载来帮助管理网格事件。voltron技术被用来模拟房主选择进入需求响应市场的价格。最后，ADMS使用新开发的算法将这些资源与电容器组和电压调节器协调起来，以响应电网事件。
This document is the final report of a two-year development, test, and demonstration project, “Cohesive Application of StandardsBased Connected Devices to Enable Clean Energy Technologies.” The project was part of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL’s) Integrated Network Testbed for Energy Grid Research and Technology (INTEGRATE) initiative hosted at Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF). Specifically, this project is a component of RFP Number RCS-4-42326, Topic 2, “End-to-End Communication and Control System to Support Clean Energy Technologies.” This project demonstrated techniques to control distribution grid events using the coordination of traditional distribution grid devices and high-penetration renewable resources and demand response. Using standard communication protocols and semantic standards, the project examined the use cases of high/low distribution voltage, requests for volt-ampere-reactive (VAR) power support, and transactive energy strategies using Volttron. Open source software, written by EPRI to control distributed energy resources (DER) and demand response (DR), was used by an advanced distribution management system (ADMS) to abstract the resources reporting to a collection of capabilities rather than needing to know specific resource types. This architecture allows for scaling both horizontally and vertically. Several new technologies were developed and tested. Messages from the ADMS based on the common information model (CIM) were developed to control the DER and DR management systems. The OpenADR standard was used to help manage grid events by turning loads off and on. Volttron technology was used to simulate a homeowner choosing the price at which to enter the demand response market. Finally, the ADMS used newly developed algorithms to coordinate these resources with a capacitor bank and voltage regulator to respond to grid events.