Functional interactions between KCNE1 C-terminus and the KCNQ1 channel.

Functional interactions between KCNE1 C-terminus and the KCNQ1 channel.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0005143
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
McDonald TV
McDonald TV
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Zheng R;Melman YF;McDonald TV

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KCNE1 基因产物(minK 蛋白)与心脏 KvLQT1 钾通道(由 KCNQ1 编码)结合,产生心脏缓慢激活延迟整流器 IK。这两个基因的突变都与长 QT 综合征 (LQTS) 中的遗传性心律失常有关。 KCNE1 通过两种蛋白质的跨膜片段之间的相互作用来发挥对 KCNQ1 激活的特异性调节。 KCNE1 C 末端在调节通道行为中的作用较少受到关注。我们分析了 LQT5 点突变 (D76N) 和整个 C 末端截短 (Δ70) 对通道调节、组装和相互作用的影响。两种突变都显着改变了去极化方向激活的电压依赖性,并降低了 IK 电流密度。它们还加速了通道失活的速度,但值得注意的是,并不影响激活动力学。 C 末端的截断降低了 KCNE1 对 KCNQ1 的表观亲和力,导致通道形成和 KCNQ1/KCNE1 复合物向表面的呈递受损。通过 KCNE 亚基的相对过表达,可以实现 KCNQ1 通道与 KCNE1-Δ70 的完全饱和。 K+ 电导的速率依赖性促进是 IK 的一个关键特性,能够在较高心率下缩短动作电位,但 KCNE1 C 端突变存在缺陷,并且可能导致 LQTS 突变中运动期间心率升高引发心律失常的临床表型。这些结果支持 KCNE1 C 端与 KCNQ1 相互作用的多种作用:通道组装调节、开放状态不稳定和通道失活动力学。
The KCNE1 gene product (minK protein) associates with the cardiac KvLQT1 potassium channel (encoded by KCNQ1) to create the cardiac slowly activating delayed rectifier, IKs. Mutations throughout both genes are linked to the hereditary cardiac arrhythmias in the Long QT Syndrome (LQTS). KCNE1 exerts its specific regulation of KCNQ1 activation via interactions between membrane-spanning segments of the two proteins. Less detailed attention has been focused on the role of the KCNE1 C-terminus in regulating channel behavior. We analyzed the effects of an LQT5 point mutation (D76N) and the truncation of the entire C-terminus (Δ70) on channel regulation, assembly and interaction. Both mutations significantly shifted voltage dependence of activation in the depolarizing direction and decreased IKs current density. They also accelerated rates of channel deactivation but notably, did not affect activation kinetics. Truncation of the C-terminus reduced the apparent affinity of KCNE1 for KCNQ1, resulting in impaired channel formation and presentation of KCNQ1/KCNE1 complexes to the surface. Complete saturation of KCNQ1 channels with KCNE1-Δ70 could be achieved by relative over-expression of the KCNE subunit. Rate-dependent facilitation of K+ conductance, a key property of IKs that enables action potential shortening at higher heart rates, was defective for both KCNE1 C-terminal mutations, and may contribute to the clinical phenotype of arrhythmias triggered by heart rate elevations during exercise in LQTS mutations. These results support several roles for KCNE1 C-terminus interaction with KCNQ1: regulation of channel assembly, open-state destabilization, and kinetics of channel deactivation.
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